:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ink: #1d1d1f;
  --muted: #6e6e73;
  --line: #e8e8ed;
  --accent: #0071e3;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
  font-synthesis: none;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.6; }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
button, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
button:focus-visible, a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 5px; }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin: 0; }
::selection { background: #dbeaff; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: -90px; left: 20px; z-index: 20; background: #fff; padding: 12px 20px; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 12px; }
.page-shell { max-width: 1140px; min-height: 100svh; margin: auto; padding: 0 48px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.header { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 10; isolation: isolate; flex-shrink: 0; min-height: 120px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 36px; }
/* A soft scroll edge sits behind the controls, never over their glass lenses. */
.header::before {
  content: ''; position: absolute; z-index: -1; pointer-events: none;
  top: 0; bottom: -20px; left: calc((100% - 100vw) / 2); width: 100vw;
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / .78);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.15);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(#000 0%, #000 65%, transparent 100%);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(#000 0%, #000 65%, transparent 100%);
}
html { scroll-padding-top: 140px; }
html[data-theme=dark] .header::before { background: rgb(21 21 23 / .78); }
@media(max-width:640px) { html { scroll-padding-top: 170px; } }
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .header::before { background: #fff; backdrop-filter: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; mask-image: none; -webkit-mask-image: none; bottom: 0; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .header::before { background: #151517; }
}
.brand { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.6px; }
main { flex: 1; }

/* Neutral segmented track; only the selected capsule carries the glass. */
.navigation {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  display: block;
  margin-right: -14px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  touch-action: pan-y;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
}
/* Filter only this small scene, keeping the rest of the page untouched. */
.tab-surface { position: relative; display: flex; padding: 18px; isolation: isolate; }
.tab-surface::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 15px; z-index: -1; border: 1px solid #e7e7e9; border-radius: 100px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fdfdfd,#f8f8f9 55%,#fdfdfd); }
.glass-defs { position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; pointer-events: none; }

.navigation [role=tab] {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  min-height: 32px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 100px;
  background: transparent;
  color: #171717;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 20px;
  font-weight: 400;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: transform .24s cubic-bezier(.2,1.3,.3,1);
  outline-offset: 4px;
  cursor: grab;
}
.liquid-indicator {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  border-radius: 100px;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform-origin: center;
  will-change: transform, width;
  /* A clear center, denser optical rim, and a soft contact shadow. */
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.085 * (1 - var(--lift, 0))));
  border: 1px solid rgb(150 154 160 / calc(.55 * var(--lift, 0)));
  box-shadow: 0 9px 13px -7px rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.28 * var(--lift, 0)));
  transition: box-shadow .2s;
}
/* One outer rim only. No nested decorative capsule inside the lens. */
.liquid-glint { display: none; }
.is-pressed [role=tab] { cursor: grabbing; }
.is-pressed [role=tab].drag-over { transform: scale(1.04); }
.is-dragging .liquid-indicator { transition: box-shadow .2s; }

/* Hover is quieter than selection, with the same inset capsule geometry. */
.navigation [role=tab]::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px 2px;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / .035);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity .15s ease;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .navigation:not(.is-pressed) [role=tab]:not(.active):hover::before { opacity: 1; }
}
html[data-theme=dark] .navigation [role=tab]::before { background: rgb(255 255 255 / .10); }

.hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 64px; padding: 70px 0 64px; }
.profile-photo { width: 240px; height: 240px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; box-shadow: 0 12px 30px -12px #00000026, 0 3px 8px -4px #00000014; }
.hero-copy { max-width: 620px; }
.eyebrow { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 1.7px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }
.hero-copy > .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.tiny-line { display: none; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(40px,5.3vw,64px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -2.8px; line-height: 1.15; }
h1 > span { color: #86868b; }
.hero h1 { font-size: 40px; letter-spacing: -1.4px; }
.intro { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 22px; }
.intro a, #profile-about a, .news-list a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #bcbcc3; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.intro a:hover, #profile-about a:hover, .news-list a:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.research-intro { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--muted); }
.intro strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.news-section { padding: 8px 0 70px; }
.news-heading { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.news-section h2 { font-size: 26px; letter-spacing: -.6px; }
.news-heading > p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.news-empty { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; padding: 28px 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.news-empty-icon { width: 25px; height: 25px; flex-shrink: 0; color: #96969e; }
.news-empty .news-empty-title { color: var(--ink); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.news-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.news-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: start; gap: 24px; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.news-list time { color: var(--muted); background: transparent; border-radius: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; padding: 4px 0; }
.news-archive summary { width: fit-content; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 20px; padding: 7px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 20px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.news-archive summary:hover { color: var(--ink); background: #f5f5f7; }
html[data-theme=dark] .news-empty { background: transparent; }
html[data-theme=dark] .news-archive summary:hover { background: #252528; }
html[data-theme=dark] .profile-photo { box-shadow: 0 12px 30px -10px #00000070, 0 0 0 1px #ffffff0c; }
.news-archive summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 5px; border-radius: 4px; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px; margin-top: 32px; }
.button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; min-height: 46px; padding: 11px 21px; border-radius: 30px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; transition: background .2s; }
.button:hover { background: #f5f5f7; }
.button.primary { color: white; background: #1d1d1f; border-color: #1d1d1f; }
.button.primary:hover { background: #363638; }
/* Shared control material; reading surfaces remain clear and unfiltered. */
.button:not(.primary), .news-archive summary, .dialog-close {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / .72);
  border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 170 / .2);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffffb3, 0 2px 6px #00000006;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(1.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(1.15);
  transition: background .18s, box-shadow .18s, transform .18s;
}
.button:not(.primary):hover, .news-archive summary:hover, .dialog-close:hover { background: rgb(240 240 243 / .88); }
.button:active, .news-archive summary:active, .dialog-close:active { transform: scale(.97); }
html[data-theme=dark] .button:not(.primary), html[data-theme=dark] .news-archive summary, html[data-theme=dark] .dialog-close {
  background: rgb(48 48 52 / .72); border-color: #ffffff20;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff15, 0 2px 6px #00000016;
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  .button:active, .news-archive summary:active, .dialog-close:active { transform: none; }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .button:not(.primary), .news-archive summary, .dialog-close { background: #f5f5f7 !important; backdrop-filter: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .button:not(.primary), html[data-theme=dark] .news-archive summary, html[data-theme=dark] .dialog-close { background: #303034 !important; }
}
.button > span { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1; }
.tab-panel { animation: panel-in .25s ease both; outline-offset: 8px; }
.work-section, .publications-section { min-height: 560px; padding: 55px 0 65px; }
.section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
.section-heading .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 10px; }
h2 { font-size: 34px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -1px; }
.section-heading > p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.project-grid { display: grid; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.project-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 45px 1fr; gap: 18px; padding: 28px 12px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 0; background: transparent; text-align: left; width: 100%; transition: background .2s; }
.project-card:hover { background: #fafafa; }
.visual-number { font-size: 14px; color: #86868b; padding-top: 2px; }
.project-info { position: relative; padding-right: 40px; }
.project-info .eyebrow { font-size: 12px; }
.project-info h3 { font-size: 23px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.5px; margin-top: 7px; }
.project-info > p:last-of-type { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 6px; }
.project-arrow { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 27px; font-size: 23px; }
.about-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 210px; gap: 60px; margin: 60px 0 90px; padding: 45px 0; }
.about-copy h2 { margin-top: 0; }
.about-copy > p:last-of-type { max-width: 570px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.95; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 20px; word-break: keep-all; }
.interests { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 24px; }
.interests span { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.interests span + span::before { content: "·"; margin-right: 8px; }
.education-section { margin-top: 44px; }
.education-section h3 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.5px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
#education-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
#education-list li { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
#education-list h4 { margin: 5px 0 9px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; }
#education-list p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--muted); }
#education-list .education-period { font-size: 12px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
#education-list a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #bcbcc3; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
#education-list a:hover { color: var(--ink); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.contact { align-self: start; }
.contact { padding-left: 35px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.contact a { display: block; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 16px; }
.contact a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.social-links a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; width: fit-content; }
.social-links svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.contact p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 16px; }
.publication-empty { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 28px 0; }
.publication-empty h3 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.publication-empty p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.7; }
#publication-list { display: grid; gap: 0; }
#publication-list:not(:empty) { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr; gap: 24px; padding: 28px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-year { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); padding-top: 6px; }
.publication-card h3 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; }
.publication-authors { font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 10px; }
.publication-venue { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 6px; }
.publication-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 18px; }
.publication-links:empty { display: none; }
.publication-links .button { min-height: 38px; padding: 8px 17px; }
footer { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f2; padding: 25px 0; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-brand { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink); }
.template-note { padding: 0 0 22px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
dialog { width: min(520px,calc(100% - 36px)); padding: 44px 36px 36px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 22px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 30px 100px #00000020; }
dialog::backdrop { background: #00000022; backdrop-filter: blur(4px); }
dialog h2 { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 28px; }
dialog > p:not(.eyebrow) { margin-top: 20px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); }
dialog .button { margin-top: 22px; }
.dialog-close { position: absolute; right: 14px; top: 10px; width: 40px; height: 40px; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: transparent; font-size: 28px; }
.dialog-close:hover { background: #f5f5f7; }
.noscript { padding: 20px; text-align: center; }
@keyframes panel-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }
@media(max-width:900px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 36px; }
  .profile-photo { width: 190px; height: 190px; }
  .page-shell { padding: 0 30px; }
  .header { gap: 22px; }
  .navigation [role=tab] { padding: 6px 13px; font-size: 13px; min-height: 32px; }
  .about-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr 180px; gap: 30px; }
  .contact { padding-left: 24px; }
}
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .page-shell { padding: 0 22px; }
  .header { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; padding: 28px 0 12px; min-height: 150px; gap: 27px; }
  .brand { font-size: 19px; }
  .navigation { width: calc(100% + 28px); margin: -14px; }
  .navigation [role=tab] { flex: 1; padding: 6px 8px; font-size: 13px; min-height: 32px; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; padding: 40px 0 48px; }
  .profile-photo { width: 160px; height: 160px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: 34px; }
  .news-list li { grid-template-columns: 76px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; }
  .news-heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .news-empty { padding: 24px 0; gap: 16px; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(32px,8.8vw,52px); letter-spacing: -1.6px; }
  .hero-copy > .eyebrow { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 1.3px; }
  .intro { font-size: 15px; margin-top: 27px; }
  .hero-actions { gap: 10px; }
  .button { font-size: 13px; padding: 11px 16px; gap: 15px; }
  .section-heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; gap: 13px; }
  h2 { font-size: 30px; }
  .work-section, .publications-section { padding-top: 48px; min-height: 510px; }
  .project-card { padding: 24px 4px; grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .project-info { padding-right: 17px; }
  .project-info h3 { font-size: 20px; }
  .project-info .eyebrow { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 1px; }
  .project-info > p:last-of-type { font-size: 14px; }
  .project-arrow { top: 0; font-size: 18px; }
  .about-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin: 24px 0 60px; gap: 36px; }
  .contact { padding: 26px 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .publication-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; padding: 24px 0; }
  .publication-card h3 { font-size: 20px; }
  .publication-empty p { font-size: 14px; }
  .template-note { font-size: 11px; }
}
@media(max-width:360px) { .navigation [role=tab] { font-size: 13px; padding-inline: 6px; } }
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
  .is-pressed [role=tab].drag-over { transform: none; }
}
@media(prefers-contrast:more) { :root { --muted: #48484d; --line: #a1a1a6; } .navigation { border-color: #888; } .liquid-indicator { border-color: #666; } }

/* Compact Aave-inspired glass switch: the lens refracts the live track fill. */
.header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.brand { justify-self: start; }
.navigation { grid-column: 2; margin-right: 0; justify-self: center; }
.theme-control { grid-column: 3; justify-self: end; }
.theme-switch { position: relative; flex: 0 0 68px; width: 68px; height: 44px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 30px; background: transparent; touch-action: pan-y; user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; cursor: grab; }
.theme-switch.is-held { cursor: grabbing; }
.switch-scene { display: block; position: absolute; inset: 0; isolation: isolate; pointer-events: none; }
.switch-track { position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 11px; width: 48px; height: 22px; border-radius: 30px; background: #dedee2; box-shadow: inset 0 .5px 1px #00000008; overflow: hidden; }
.switch-fill { display: block; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit; background: #34c759; opacity: var(--switch-progress,0); }
.switch-thumb {
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; pointer-events: none;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / var(--switch-white,1));
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1.5px rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.09 * (1 - var(--switch-lift,0)))),
    0 5px 7px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.21 * var(--switch-lift,0)));
  will-change: transform;
}
.switch-thumb::before {
  content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit;
  opacity: var(--switch-lift,0);
  border: 1px solid #a7b0b780;
}
html[data-theme=dark] .switch-thumb::before {
  border-color: #08090bc9;
  box-shadow: inset 0 .6px 0 #ffffff38, inset .7px 0 1px #829ba542,
    inset -.7px 0 1px #a7976940;
}
.theme-control { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; flex-shrink: 0; }
.theme-moon { width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--muted); flex-shrink: 0; }
.switch-defs { position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; pointer-events: none; }
body, .project-card, .button, dialog { transition: background-color .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s; }
html[data-theme=dark] { color-scheme: dark; --ink: #f2f2f4; --muted: #acacb4; --line: #36363c; --accent: #70b5ff; }
html[data-theme=dark] body { background: #151517; }
html[data-theme=dark] ::selection { background: #335472; }
html[data-theme=dark] .skip-link, html[data-theme=dark] dialog { background: #202023; }
html[data-theme=dark] h1 > span { color: #9b9ba4; }
html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before {
  border-color: #ffffff28;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,#555452,#504f4d);
  box-shadow: inset 0 .5px 0 #ffffff28, 0 .5px 1px #00000030;
}
html[data-theme=dark] .navigation [role=tab] { color: #f2f2f4; }
html[data-theme=dark] .liquid-indicator {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / calc(.13 * (1 - var(--lift,0))));
  border-color: rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.85 * var(--lift,0)));
  box-shadow: inset 0 .6px 0 rgb(255 255 255 / calc(.22 * var(--lift,0))),
    inset .7px 0 1px rgb(129 158 166 / calc(.28 * var(--lift,0))),
    inset -.7px 0 1px rgb(167 151 105 / calc(.25 * var(--lift,0))),
    0 3px 5px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.45 * var(--lift,0)));
}
html[data-theme=dark] .liquid-glint { background: radial-gradient(ellipse at var(--shine-x,30%) 0%,#ffffff30,transparent 65%); }
html[data-theme=dark] .button { background: #1d1d20; }
html[data-theme=dark] .project-card { background: transparent; }
html[data-theme=dark] .button:hover, html[data-theme=dark] .project-card:hover, html[data-theme=dark] .dialog-close:hover { background: #29292d; }
html[data-theme=dark] .button.primary { background: #ededf0; color: #19191b; border-color: #ededf0; }
html[data-theme=dark] .button.primary:hover { background: #fff; }
html[data-theme=dark] footer { border-color: #303035; }
html[data-theme=dark] .visual-number { color: #a7a7af; }
html[data-theme=dark] .switch-track { background: #48484e; }
html[data-theme=dark] dialog::backdrop { background: #00000066; }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 84px; gap: 14px 12px; }
  .brand { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .theme-control { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; justify-self: end; }
  .navigation { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2; margin: -14px 0; }
}

/* Pointer presses should not inherit the keyboard focus ring. */
html:not([data-input="keyboard"]) .navigation [role=tab]:focus,
html:not([data-input="keyboard"]) .theme-switch:focus { outline: none; }

/* Small glass actions share a single outer surface and a pointer-lit sheen. */
:is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary), .social-links a {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  border-radius: 999px;
  transition: background .2s, border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s, transform .22s;
}
.social-links a { min-height: 40px; padding: 8px 13px; margin: 6px 0 0 -13px; text-decoration: none; }
:is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary)::before, .social-links a::before {
  content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; pointer-events: none;
  border-radius: inherit; opacity: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at var(--light-x,50%) var(--light-y,20%), #ffffffd9, #ffffff18 68%);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #ffffff85, 0 3px 10px #0000000b;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px); backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  transition: opacity .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
@media(hover:hover) and (pointer:fine) {
  :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):hover::before, .social-links a:hover::before { opacity: 1; }
  :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):hover { background: #eeeeef70; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px #0000000c; }
}
:is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):focus-visible::before, .social-links a:focus-visible::before { opacity: 1; }
:is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):active, .social-links a:active { transform: scale(.95); }
:is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):active::before, .social-links a:active::before {
  opacity: 1; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #b9bdc566, inset 0 2px 5px #00000009, 0 1px 3px #0000000a;
}
html[data-theme=dark] :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary)::before, html[data-theme=dark] .social-links a::before {
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at var(--light-x,50%) var(--light-y,20%), #ffffff26, #ffffff06 68%);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #ffffff25, 0 3px 10px #00000025;
}
html[data-theme=dark] :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):hover { background: #ffffff12; }
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary):active, .social-links a:active { transform: none; }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary)::before, .social-links a::before { background: #eeeef0; backdrop-filter: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; }
  html[data-theme=dark] :is(.hero-actions, .publication-links, #dialog-link) .button:not(.primary)::before, html[data-theme=dark] .social-links a::before { background: #333337; }
}

.experience-section { margin-top: 42px; }
.experience-section > h3 { font-size: 23px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.5px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.cv-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.cv-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 155px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 28px; padding: 25px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.cv-period { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); padding-top: 3px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.cv-row h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; }
.cv-organization { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; }
.cv-organization a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #bcbcc3; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.cv-detail { margin-top: 7px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.project-card { grid-template-columns: 155px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 28px; padding-inline: 0; }
.visual-number { font-size: 13px; }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .cv-row, .project-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .experience-section > h3 { font-size: 21px; }
}
.about-copy .cv-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
#project-dialog { width: min(800px,calc(100% - 32px)); max-height: calc(100svh - 40px); overflow-y: auto; }
#dialog-media:empty { display: none; }
#dialog-media { margin-top: 24px; }
#dialog-media iframe, #dialog-media img { display: block; width: 100%; border: 0; border-radius: 12px; background: #f5f5f7; }
#dialog-media iframe { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
#dialog-media img { max-height: 360px; object-fit: contain; }
#dialog-media p, #dialog-media > a { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 10px; }
#dialog-media > a { display: inline-block; text-decoration: underline; }
#dialog-link { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
#project-dialog .dialog-close { position: sticky; top: 0; float: right; z-index: 1; }

.dialog-close { display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 0; line-height: 1; }
.dialog-close svg { display: block; width: 20px; height: 20px; }
.dialog-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.dialog-copy { display: contents; }
#dialog-description { order: -1; margin-top: 20px; line-height: 1.9; }
#project-dialog.split-media { width: min(1100px,calc(100% - 32px)); }
.split-media .dialog-content { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 30px; margin-top: 28px; }
.split-media .dialog-copy { display: block; }
.split-media #dialog-description, .split-media #dialog-media { margin-top: 0; }
.split-media #dialog-media img { max-height: none; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 10px; }
@media(max-width:720px) { .split-media .dialog-content { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; } }

/* Project previews use the same left-media/right-copy layout as their details. */
.project-card { grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 30px; padding: 28px 0; }
.project-preview { height: 148px; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #f8f8fa; }
.project-preview img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 148px; object-fit: contain; }
.project-info .visual-number { display: block; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.project-info h3 { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.45; }
.project-info .project-arrow { top: 32px; }
.portrait-media .dialog-content { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.15fr); }
.portrait-media #dialog-media img { max-height: 430px; width: 100%; object-fit: contain; background: #f8f8fa; }
html[data-theme=dark] .project-preview { background: #232326; }
@media(max-width:720px) {
  .portrait-media .dialog-content { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-card { grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 20px; }
  .project-preview, .project-preview img { height: 120px; }
}
@media(max-width:480px) {
  .project-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .project-preview, .project-preview img { height: 180px; }
}

/* About overview and chronological records. */
.about-card { display: block; margin: 48px 0 72px; padding: 0; }
.about-overview { margin-bottom: 36px; }
.about-overview h2 { font-size: 34px; letter-spacing: -1px; }
.about-overview #profile-about { margin-top: 10px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; }
.about-overview .interests { margin-top: 12px; }
.about-overview .contact { border: 0; padding: 0; margin-top: 18px; }
.about-overview .social-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 22px; }
.about-overview .social-links a { margin-top: 0; font-size: 14px; }
.about-history { margin-top: 28px; min-height: 365px; }
.about-history section { outline-offset: 6px; }
.about-history #education-list li, .about-history .cv-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 170px; gap: 28px; padding: 24px 0; }
.about-history .education-period, .about-history .cv-period { text-align: right; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.about-history #education-list h4 { margin: 6px 0; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); }
.about-history #education-list li > div > p:first-child { font-size: 18px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }

.about-history .cv-organization { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; }
.about-history #research-list h4 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); margin: 7px 0; }
.about-history #teaching-list h4 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); margin: 7px 0; }
.about-history #awards-list h4 { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; }
.about-history #awards-list .cv-organization { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; }
.about-history .cv-detail { font-size: 13px; }
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .about-history #education-list li, .about-history .cv-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
 .about-history .education-period, .about-history .cv-period { text-align: left; }
}

/* Neutral reading canvas; glass is reserved for floating controls. */
.page-shell { max-width: 1160px; padding-inline: 48px; }
main > .tab-panel { margin: 0; padding: 48px 0 80px; }
.hero { grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 56px; padding: 22px 0 64px; align-items: center; }
.profile-photo { width: 210px; height: 210px; }
.hero h1 { font-size: 42px; letter-spacing: -1.6px; line-height: 1.15; }
.hero .intro, .hero .research-intro { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; }
.hero .intro { margin-top: 24px; }
.social-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 20px; }
#home-social-links { margin-top: 20px; }
#home-social-links a { font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0; }
.hero-actions { margin-top: 22px; }
.news-section { padding-bottom: 0; }
.news-empty { padding: 24px 0; }
.about-overview { margin-bottom: 48px; }
.about-overview h2 { font-size: 38px; }
.about-history { display: grid; gap: 0; margin-top: 0; min-height: 0; }
.about-history > section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 40px; padding: 32px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-history > section > h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.4px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; }
.about-history #education-list, .about-history .cv-list { border-top: 0; }
.about-history #education-list li, .about-history .cv-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 145px; gap: 20px; padding: 24px 0; }
.about-history #education-list li:first-child, .about-history .cv-row:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.about-history #education-list li:last-child, .about-history .cv-row:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.project-card { grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 32px; padding: 32px 0; }
.project-preview, .project-preview img { height: 174px; }
footer { border-color: var(--line); }
@media(max-width:900px) {
 .page-shell { padding-inline: 30px; }
 .hero { grid-template-columns: 175px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 36px; }
 .profile-photo { width: 175px; height: 175px; }
 .about-history > section { grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 26px; }
 .about-history #education-list li, .about-history .cv-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
 .about-history .education-period, .about-history .cv-period { text-align: left; }
 .project-card { grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 24px; }
}
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .page-shell { padding-inline: 22px; }
 main > .tab-panel { padding: 32px 0 56px; }
 .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 0 0 44px; gap: 28px; }
 .hero h1 { font-size: 34px; }
 .profile-photo { width: 150px; height: 150px; }
 .about-overview { margin-bottom: 32px; }
 .about-history > section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; padding: 28px 0; }
 .project-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
 .project-preview, .project-preview img { height: 200px; }
}

footer { justify-content: flex-end; }

/* Two-line education entries need a tighter vertical rhythm. */
.about-history #education-list li { padding-block: 18px; }
.about-history #education-list h4 { margin: 4px 0 0; }

.about-history #education-list .education-advisor { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 13px; }
.about-history #education-list .education-detail { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 13px; }
.project-card.text-project { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }


/* The filled Home action keeps a stable, high-contrast surface. */
.hero-actions .button.primary,
html[data-theme=dark] .hero-actions .button.primary {
  background: #1d1d1f; color: #fff; border-color: #1d1d1f;
  box-shadow: none; transition: border-color .18s, transform .18s;
}
.hero-actions .button.primary::before { content: none; }
.hero-actions .button.primary:hover,
html[data-theme=dark] .hero-actions .button.primary:hover {
  background: #1d1d1f; color: #fff; border-color: #626268;
}
.hero-actions .button.primary:active { transform: scale(.98); }
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  .hero-actions .button.primary:active { transform: none; }
}

/* Small color accents leave the reading text neutral. */
.social-links [data-service="linkedin"] svg { color: #0a66c2; }
.social-links [data-service="google-scholar"] svg { color: #4285f4; }
.social-links [data-service="email"] svg { color: #c53e3e; }
.publication-year, .project-info .visual-number { color: #b34343; }
html[data-theme=dark] .social-links [data-service="linkedin"] svg { color: #69a9ed; }
html[data-theme=dark] .social-links [data-service="google-scholar"] svg { color: #8ab4f8; }
html[data-theme=dark] .social-links [data-service="email"] svg { color: #f08080; }
html[data-theme=dark] .publication-year, html[data-theme=dark] .project-info .visual-number { color: #e99090; }

/* The portrait's own colors diffuse behind a clear glass face. */
.profile-light { position: relative; isolation: isolate; width: fit-content; border-radius: 50%; }
.profile-light::before {
  content: ''; position: absolute; z-index: -1; inset: -5%; border-radius: inherit;
  background: var(--portrait-image) center / cover;
  filter: blur(20px) saturate(1.225); opacity: .37; transform: scale(1.055);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.profile-light::after {
  content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit; pointer-events: none;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff2c 0%, #ffffff08 32%, transparent 55%, #ffffff0e 100%);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px #ffffffb3, inset 1px 0 1px #ffffff50, inset 0 -1px 1px #ffffff35;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff45;
}
.profile-light .profile-photo { display: block; box-shadow: none; }
html[data-theme=dark] .profile-light .profile-photo { box-shadow: none; }
html[data-theme=dark] .profile-light::before { opacity: .28; }
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .profile-light::before, .profile-light::after { display: none; }
}

/* Blur belongs to the floating controls, not a full-width page overlay. */
.header::before { content: none; }
.header { top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px); }
.tab-surface::before {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / .66);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.35);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.35);
  border-color: rgb(180 180 190 / .3);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffffd9, 0 3px 12px #00000008;
}
html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before {
  background: rgb(48 48 52 / .64);
  border-color: #ffffff26;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff20, 0 3px 12px #00000020;
}
.page-shell { padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px); padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px); }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .header { min-height: 76px; padding: 8px 0; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 54px; gap: 2px; }
  .navigation { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; width: calc(100% + 24px); margin: 0 -12px; min-width: 0; }
  .navigation [role=tab] { padding-inline: 5px; font-size: 12px; }
  .theme-control { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .theme-control .theme-moon { display: none; }
  .theme-switch { flex-basis: 54px; width: 54px; }
  html { scroll-padding-top: calc(88px + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)); }
}
@media(max-width:360px) { .navigation [role=tab] { font-size: 11px; padding-inline: 3px; } }
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .tab-surface::before { background: #f5f5f7; backdrop-filter: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: #303034; }
}

/* Mobile navigation floats above the home indicator; theme control scrolls away. */
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .header { position: static; min-height: 64px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; padding: 8px 0; }
  .navigation {
    position: fixed; z-index: 20; left: 50%; bottom: calc(10px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    transform: translateX(-50%); width: min(360px, calc(100vw - 24px)); margin: 0;
  }
  .navigation [role=tab] { min-height: 32px; padding-inline: 7px; font-size: 13px; }
  .theme-control { position: static; }
  .theme-control .theme-moon { display: block; }
  .theme-switch { flex-basis: 68px; width: 68px; }
  .page-shell { padding-bottom: calc(90px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); }
  html { scroll-padding-top: 20px; scroll-padding-bottom: calc(90px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); }
}
@media(max-width:360px) { .navigation [role=tab] { font-size: 12px; padding-inline: 5px; } }

.tab-icon { display: none; }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .navigation { width: min(420px, calc(100vw - 12px)); bottom: calc(3px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); }
  .navigation [role=tab] {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    gap: 3px; height: 56px; padding: 4px 2px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; font-weight: 500;
  }
  .navigation .tab-icon { display: block; width: 25px; height: 25px; }
  .navigation [role=tab][aria-selected=true] { color: #007aff; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .navigation [role=tab][aria-selected=true] { color: #64aaff; }
  .tab-surface::before {
    background: rgb(255 255 255 / .48); border-color: #ffffffb3;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px #fff, inset 0 -1px 1px #b9bec666, 0 3px 16px #00000012;
  }
  .page-shell { padding-bottom: calc(112px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); }
  html { scroll-padding-bottom: calc(112px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); }
}
@media(max-width:640px) { .header { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; } }

/* Clear glass: retain edge reflections without a frosted fill. */
.tab-surface::before {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / .42);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}
html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: rgb(25 25 28 / .50); }
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .tab-surface::before { background: #f5f5f7; backdrop-filter: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: #303034; }
}

/* A narrow optical rim appears only while the lens is lifted. */
.liquid-indicator::before {
  content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit;
  padding: 1.5px; pointer-events: none; opacity: var(--lift, 0);
  background: conic-gradient(from 20deg,
    #ffffffeb 0deg, #e4c98170 48deg, #ffffff20 85deg,
    #87d5e28c 130deg, #ffffffe6 175deg, #dcc38780 220deg,
    #ffffff15 263deg, #91dce080 305deg, #ffffffeb 360deg);
  -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
  -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
  mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
  mask-composite: exclude;
}
.liquid-indicator::after {
  content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 1px; border-radius: inherit;
  pointer-events: none; opacity: var(--lift, 0);
  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 2px #ffffffb3, inset 1px 0 3px #9ddde52e,
    inset -1px -2px 3px #d3bb7733, inset 0 -1px 1px #ffffffa6;
}
.navigation.is-pressed .liquid-indicator { border-color: #a5a9b04d; }
html[data-theme=dark] .liquid-indicator::before { opacity: calc(var(--lift, 0) * .65); }
html[data-theme=dark] .liquid-indicator::after {
  box-shadow: inset 0 1.5px 2px #ffffff66, inset 1px 0 3px #9ddde52e,
    inset -1px -2px 3px #d3bb7733, inset 0 -1px 1px #ffffff40;
}

/* Mobile glass needs enough body to separate labels from scrolling text. */
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .tab-surface::before { background: rgb(255 255 255 / .56); }
  html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: rgb(30 30 34 / .60); }
}
.switch-scene { transform: translateZ(0); }
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .tab-surface::before { background: #f5f5f7; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: #303034; }
}

/* Desktop controls float over a frosted scroll surface. Mobile uses native
   browser chrome and its independent bottom navigation instead. */
@media(min-width:641px) {
  .header::before {
    content: ''; top: 0; bottom: -12px;
    background: rgb(255 255 255 / .58);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(1.15);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(1.15);
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(#000 0%, #000 78%, transparent 100%);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(#000 0%, #000 78%, transparent 100%);
  }
  html[data-theme=dark] .header::before { background: rgb(21 21 23 / .60); }
}
@media(min-width:641px) and (prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .header::before { background: #fff; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; -webkit-mask-image: none; mask-image: none; bottom: 0; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .header::before { background: #151517; }
}

/* Mobile uses a stable frosted surface without an animated SVG filter. */
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .tab-surface::before {
    background: rgb(255 255 255 / .68);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.2);
    backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.2);
  }
  html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: rgb(30 30 34 / .72); }
  .navigation.is-pressed [role=tab].drag-over { transform: none; }
  .navigation { touch-action: none; }
  .navigation .liquid-indicator {
    background: rgb(0 0 0 / calc(.075 + .02 * var(--lift,0)));
    border-color: rgb(255 255 255 / calc(.55 * var(--lift,0)));
  }
  html[data-theme=dark] .navigation .liquid-indicator {
    background: rgb(255 255 255 / calc(.12 + .04 * var(--lift,0)));
    border-color: rgb(255 255 255 / calc(.25 * var(--lift,0)));
  }
  .liquid-indicator::before { background: linear-gradient(145deg,#ffffffb3,#ffffff15 55%,#ffffff66); }
}
@media(max-width:640px) and (prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce) {
  .tab-surface::before { background: #f5f5f7; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
  html[data-theme=dark] .tab-surface::before { background: #303034; }
}